A 53yr old with SOB on exertion

A 53 year old male farmer by occupation came to casualty with c/o shortness of breath since 2 years 


Pedal edema since 3months


Epigastric pain since 15 years


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 15 years ago.then he had bloating and epigastric pain for which he consulted a local doctor and took medication. He developed shortness of breath 2 years ago nyha grade 3 for which he went to a hospital in west bengal and diagnosed to have severe AS,moderate AR for which he is taking medications 

 Past reports: 

4th sept 2020



Coronary angiography was done:





Since 3 months his SOB has increases to nyha grade 4 , PND +

20 april 2022



Past history 


Not  a known case of DM,HTN,ASTHMA,EPILEPSY,THYROID DISORDERS 



PERSONAL HISTORY-


Diet-mixed


Appetite-normal


B &B movements- regular


Sleep-Inadequate (PND+)


Addictions-  nil



GENERAL EXAMINATION-



Patient is conscious,  coherent, cooperative 


Moderately built and moderately nourished 


Oriented to time ,place and person


No signs of pallor,icterus,cyanosis,clubbing,koilonychia, lymphadenopathy 



VITALS AT ADMISSION:


Afebrile 


BP-110/60 mmhg


PR-68bpm


RR-18cpm


6MWT

Vitals before testing : 

PR 64 bpm

RR 28 cpm

BP 110/60 mmHg

SPO2 99% @RA


Distance covered: 191.25 meters

Duration: 6mins


Vitals after testing: 

PR 74 bpm

RR 34 cpm

BP 100/60 mmHg

SPO2 98%@RA


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

RS:BAE+

CVS:s1s2+

P/A: soft,nontender

CNS :NAD






INVESTIGATIONS:


ECG


ECG after 6min walk:
Chest xray:



2d echo





PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

AORTIC STENOSIS WITH MITRAL REGURGITATION



20/5/22, day 1

53 yr old with SOB on exertion

SOAP NOTES 


S-

NO FRESH COMPLAINTS 


O- 


Patient is conscious/coherent/ cooperative 

No pallor /icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/lymphadenopathy 


Vitals: 

Temp: 98F 

BP: 110/80 mmhg

PR: 92bpm 

RR: 16 cpm 



Systemic examination:

CVS - S1 S2 heard, 

mid systolic murmer aortic area

RS- BAE + ,NVBS HEARD

P/A - SOFT ,NON TENDER


A- AORTIC STENOSIS with MITRAL REGURGITATION


P-

1.NORMAL DIET

2.T.PANTOP 40mg OD

3.T.STORVAS-CV 20mg PO /HS

4.T.LASILACTONE 50mg PO/1/2 tab BD



21/5/22, day 2

53 yr old with SOB on exertion

SOAP NOTES 


S-

NO FRESH COMPLAINTS 


O- 


Patient is conscious/coherent/ cooperative 

No pallor /icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/lymphadenopathy 


Vitals: 

Temp: 98F 

BP: 110/70 mmhg

PR: 84bpm 

RR: 16 cpm 



Systemic examination:

CVS - S1 S2 heard, 

mid systolic murmer aortic area

RS- BAE + ,NVBS HEARD

P/A - SOFT ,NON TENDER


A- AORTIC STENOSIS with MITRAL REGURGITATION


P-

1.NORMAL DIET

2.T.PANTOP 40mg OD

3.T.STORVAS-CV 20mg PO /HS

4.T.LASILACTONE 50mg PO/1/2 tab BD



22/5/22, day 3

53 yr old with SOB on exertion

SOAP NOTES 


S-

NO FRESH COMPLAINTS 


O- 


Patient is conscious/coherent/ cooperative 

No pallor /icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/lymphadenopathy 


Vitals: 

Temp: 98F 

BP: 120/80 mmhg

PR: 86bpm 

RR: 16 cpm 



Systemic examination:

CVS - S1 S2 heard, 

mid systolic murmer aortic area

RS- BAE + ,NVBS HEARD

P/A - SOFT ,NON TENDER


A- AORTIC STENOSIS with MITRAL REGURGITATION


P-

1.NORMAL DIET

2.T.PANTOP 40mg OD

3.T.STORVAS-CV 20mg PO /HS

4.T.LASILACTONE 50mg PO/1/2 tab BD